|
AE86
Toyota Corolla GT-S (Levin / Trueno)
aka
"Hachiroku"
The AE86 generation of the Toyota Corolla Levin
and Toyota Sprinter Trueno is a small, lightweight coupe introduced by
Toyota in 1983 as part of the fifth generation Toyota Corolla line-up. For
the purpose of brevity, the insider-chassis code of "AE86" is used
to describe the whole range. In classic Toyota code, the "A"
represents the engine that came in the car (the 3A and 4A) and the E86
represents the 6th revision of the fifth generation (E80 series) of the E
model which is the Corolla. The visual difference between the Levin and
Trueno is that the former has fixed-headlights and the latter has
retractable headlights. The export model name Corolla covers both
variations. The AE86 (along with the lower spec 1,452 cubic centimeters
(1.452 L) AE85 and 1587cc SR5 versions) was rear wheel drive (unlike
the front wheel drive CE80, EE80 and AE82 models), and is among the last
rear-drive cars of its type, at a time when most passenger cars were being
switched to front-drive. The AE86 was replaced in 1987 by the front wheel
drive AE92 Corolla/Sprinter range. The AE86 was also known as the Hachi-Roku
(ハチロク,
Hachi-Roku) (after the numbers
eight (ハチ,
hachi) and six (ロク,
roku) in Japanese).
During
its production life, the AE86 was a popular choice for showroom stock, Group
A, and Group N racing, especially in rallying and circuit races. Even after
production of the car was discontinued, many privateer teams still raced the
AE86, and it is still a popular choice for rallying and club races today.
Part of the continued appeal of the AE86 for motorsports is its rear-drive
configuration, a feature not available in most newer lightweight coupes. In
Group A world rally cars (1600 cc class) the 4AGZE engine was popular.
In Group A touring car races, the car either dominated the lower category
where eligible or fought it out with Honda Civics or the later AE92s and
AE101s whilst maintaining its competitiveness. In Ireland, where rallying is
considered one of the most popular forms of motorsport, as organizing
regulations are more relaxed compared to that of other countries, the AE86
was popular when new, and is still so popular that teams will purchase cars
from the UK due to local shortages. The AE86 is also popular for rally use
in Finland, where the cars can be competitive in the F-Cup competition for
naturally aspirated 2WD cars.
The
semi-factory supported Kraft team entered a space frame Trueno at the JGTC
with a 3S-GTE engine that came from a SW20 MR-2 Turbo producing about 300 hp
as for the GT300 regulation in 1998. Despite being popular with the race
fans, the car had minor success and was abandoned from use halfway through
the 2001 season in favor of a newly delivered Toyota MR-S.
The
rear wheel drive configuration, combined with the AE86's light weight
(approximately 2300 lb (1043 kg) curb weight), balance and
relatively powerful (and easy to tune) 4A-GEU|4A-GEC engine made it popular
among the Japanese hashiriya (street racers in Japanese), many of whom raced
in mountain passes (touge in Japanese) where the corners suited the AE86
best, especially on the downhill. Among those who utilized this car was
Japanese racing legend Keiichi Tsuchiya, also known as the Dori-Kin
("Drift King" in Japanese). Tsuchiya helped popularize the sport
of drifting, which involves taking a car on a set of controlled slides
through corners. The AE86's FR configuration made it well suited to this
kind of cornering, and currently the car is a mainstay of drift shows and
competitions. In fact most of the D1GP drivers who have competed have owned
an AE86 and the last two D1GP's have been won by drivers with naturally
aspirated 16-Valve AE86's; the older, lower-powered Corolla outperforming
much newer, faster cars such as the Altezza and Skyline. Due to this the
AE86 still has a large fan base and there are several owners clubs.
Toyota
AE86. wikipedia.org Accessed 18 July 2008.
AE86
Photo Gallery
 |
Levin
liftback in the popular "panda" coloring. |
 |
White
Trueno similar looking to Keiichi Tsuchiya's AE86. |
 |
White
Levin. |
 |
Super
Lap looking Trueno outfitted with an oversized GT Wing. |
 |
Stanford
Lau's Trueno Coupe with J-Blood hood and custom rolled fenders. |
 |
D1
Grand Prix Levin Coupe in competition. |
 |
Trueno
liftback. |
 |
Trueno
coupe with GT wing. |
 |
Slammed
Trueno liftback. |
 |
Pro
drift Levin coupe. |
 |
Trueno
liftback in panda color. |
 |
White
Trueno with JDM kouki bumper. |
 |
AE86
coupe. |
|
|
Drifting
Links
Club4ag
Drifting.com
Forums
Just
Drift
D1
Grand Prix
Formula
D
Groovy
Drift (R/C)
Tire
Rack
Cool
Links
VIP
Style Cars
Two
Beer Queers
Ghettocities
Boso
Nation
Junction
Produce
360
Video
Signal
Auto
Ask
Men
|